A Car-Free Vision for Neighborhood Living in Tempe
In a bold reimagining of urban spaces, Culdesac has introduced the first car-free neighborhood in the United States, located in Tempe, Arizona. Sheryl Murdock, one of its residents, describes the ambiance as reminiscent of a Mediterranean vacation spot. As she strolls through the central plaza, she is greeted by the sounds of social gatherings, laughter, and games, transporting her to places like Greece rather than a typical desert suburb.
Design Inspired by Europe
The architect behind this innovative project, Daniel Parolek, drew inspiration from his travels through the scenic hill towns of Italy and coastal villages in France. His vision was to create a place built for human beings instead of automobiles. “People should not have to vacation in walkable cities; they should be able to live in them,” Parolek notes.
The Need for Change
Modern urban planning has often prioritized car travel, resulting in sprawling cities filled with traffic and long commutes. This design approach has led to adverse effects like increased pollution and societal isolation. However, a shift is occurring, with more studies indicating that walkable cities improve individual well-being and environmental health.
Living in Culdesac
Despite Tempe’s reputation for car dependency, Culdesac aims to redefine transportation options. Occupying 17 acres, this mixed-use neighborhood offers everything from restaurants and shops to recreational facilities. Vital amenities are within walking distance, making it easier for residents to adopt a car-light lifestyle.
For instance, Murdock commutes to Arizona State University using the light rail, which conveniently stops near Culdesac. She often explores the area on her e-bike, available for rent from nearby services. With shared electric cars for longer trips, living in this unique setup allows for reduced carbon emissions while remaining functional and enjoyable.
The Environmental Impact
| Aspect | Impact |
|---|---|
| Annual Carbon Emission Reduction | 3,000 tonnes |
| Surface Temperature Difference | 30-40°F cooler |
| Residential Units Planned | 760 units |
| Estimated Residents | 1,000 residents |
A Vibrant Community
With 21 small businesses already thriving within Culdesac, the area reflects a dynamic street life. Local shops include everything from a James Beard-nominated restaurant to arts and crafts studios. The shared values and goals of the residents contribute to a friendly and engaged neighborhood atmosphere, helping to combat the loneliness often found in traditional car-centric living spaces.
Looking Ahead
The success of Culdesac in Tempe has sparked interest among urban planners and developers aiming to create more sustainable and walkable communities across the United States. As it stands, Culdesac demonstrates an evolving vision for urban life, emphasizing the importance of community over cars and creating environments geared towards people.
